Assam is one of the most alluring states in India. It is the place of many magnificent and enchanting tourist spots.
The state is surrounded by the other states, Nagaland and Manipur to the east, Arunachal Pradesh and Bhutan to the North, to the west by Meghalaya, West Bengal, and Bangladesh, and to the south by the states of Mizoram and Tripura.
The state, Assam, got its name from the word “asama“, which means “peerless” in the now extinct Ahom language.
The capital of Assam is ‘Dispur‘, which is a suburb of the city, Guwahati. The area covered by the state is 78,400 sq. Kms and the population are 31,169,272 as per calculated in the year 2011.
Assamese and Bodo are the two main languages spoken here.
It can be said that Assam is nature’s favorite place because of the many beautiful places to visit in Assam, many tourist places for couples for their honeymoon trip and according to the group of friends or with family.
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Best places to visit in Assam that will Take Your Breath Away
One of the seven sisters, this state has immense beauty, rich culture, and heritage. This beauty attracts a lot of tourists from various places of the world.
(1) Dipor bill
Dipor bill, or deepor beel, is one of the most beautiful places to visit in Assam as it allows you to witness the scenic beauty and charming bird sanctuary.
It’s a freshwater lake located on the southwestern side of Guwahati. Kamrup district is a prime channel of the Brahmaputra river.
This place is home to various species of birds, many birds migrate here, and many aquatic birds reside here during the winter.
Being environmentally and biologically important, it is one of the largest beels. It gives striking views of wetlands and forest ecosystems.
(2) Umananda or Peacock Island
Umananda or Peacock Island is a small river islet in the middle of Brahmaputra. This place is very calm, relaxing and beautiful. It’s very simple to reach this island just by taking a ferry, which is available at the bank of the river or Ghat.
The island has its name, Umananda, i.e., ‘Uma’ from the goddess Parvati, Shakti, and ‘ananda’ means ‘happiness’.
Once a British officer gave it the name ‘Peacock Island’ because of f its structure. It is also called ‘Bhasmachal’, which means ‘the land of destruction. As per Hindu mythology, Kamdev(the god of love) disturbed lord Shiva while doing deep meditation. As a result of which, Kamdev was burnt into ashes.
This island is mainly visited because of the lord Shiva temple, the Umananda temple, and this place is home to endangered golden langurs.
(3) Guwahati Planetarium
Established in 1994, the Guwahati Planetarium is a core center for astronomical education and research. It is the only Planetarium in the North-Eastern region of India. It is designed distinctly, having a recognizable dome with sloping walls.
The Planetarium uses HD video projectors and Dolby sky theatre’s sound system, which puts on the magical show of the night sky. The show is projected inside the dome; the languages used are Assamese and English. This show is top-rated among tourists.
Apart from this, an astronomical gallery will soon be launched at the Planetarium.
Some of the vital information regarding the show is-
- Guwahati Planetarium is closed every 1st and 15th date of every month to maintain it.
- The entry fee is ₹ 30/-.
- The maximum number of seats available is 141 persons per show.
- Timings-
Show in Assamese: 11 AM, 1:30 PM and 3 PM.
Show in English: 12 PM and 4 PM.
(4)The Chitralekha Udyan or Cole Park
This Park is the most beautiful place to visit in Tezpur, Assam. This Park or udyan was established by a British deputy commissioner, Mr. Cole, in 1906, hence being called Cole Park. The eye-catching sculptural remnants and the hugely designed stone pillars add beauty to this natural place.
(5) The Halflong Lake
Halflong Lake is one of the most mesmerizing places to visit in Assam. This place is home to various migratory birds during the winter season. The lake is well maintained and cleaned at regular intervals.
The roads here are also well-conditioned and offer you to enjoy a short, calm and relaxed ride. This place is also meant for couples for their honeymoon.
(5) Chandubai Lake
Chandubai Lake is a natural lake located in the Kamrup district of Assam, at the foothills of Kasi-Garo hills around Assam and Meghalaya.
The best phenomenon to capture here is the natural lagoon that has been formed in the lake. This lake attracts many migratory birds, aquatic plants, and exotic wildlife.
(6) Accoland
To experience immense fun and pleasure, this amusement park is the best place to visit in Assam. It is the largest amusement park in northern India, situated in Guwahati, Pat Gaon, and Assam.
The water park provides a number of thrilling and unique rides and slides for all age groups and a wave-generating pool.
The entry fee structure is mentioned below-(for adults)
- ₹620/- per person on weekdays
- ₹650/- per person on Saturdays or Holidays
- ₹680/- per person on Sundays
The time to open and close the water park is 10 AM and 6 PM, respectively.
Best historical places to visit in Assam
Talatal Ghar or Rangpur Palace
Talatal Ghar or Rangpur Palace is one of the best historical places to visit in Assam. The palace is located in the capital of Ahom kingdom, Rangpur, presently 4 kilometers away from Sivasagar, Assam. It is one of the largest monuments built by the Ahom dynasty. This captivating palace was built as an army base to facilitate the king and his army during wars and crises. The alleys were built like a maze to confuse enemies if they entered the palace.
March and April will be an appreciable time to visit the palace.
Opening and closing timings of the Palace are 9 AM to 6 PM, respectively.
Agnigarh viewpoint
Agnigarh is located in Tezpur city, Assam. As the name means, the ‘firefort‘.
Agnigarh is a park on the banks of the Brahmaputra river. From the top of the Park, one can witness the breathtaking views of the river Brahmaputra and Tezpur city on either side.
Historically, the place was significant proof of the love between Prince Aniruddha and Princess Usha. It is said that Aniruddha was the grandson of Lord Krishna and Usha was the daughter of the Asura King, Banasur.
Rang Ghar
Rang Ghar is one of the most majestically structured buildings built during the Ahom King in the 18th century.
The 10-meter high and royal sports pavilion was constructed for organizing games and programs, including the Bihu festival, buffalo and elephant races, etc.
The design and enchanting architectural work outshine that period’s rich culture and history.
Two stone-carved crocodile structures are on both sides of the walls while entering.
Inside the building, there comes a series of uniquely-sculpted arches.
Rupohi Pothar, the widely spread ground around the building, was the place to organize wrestling, bullfights, etc.
Devi Dol
Devi Dol is an old temple dedicated to the goddess Durga in Sivasagar, Assam.
Devi Dol is defined between Shiv Dol and Vishnu Dol. This temple is 60 feet long, and the diameter of the base is 120 feet.
The Shani temple is also situated near it. Many devotees visit it on Saturdays.
The Bolisthal is the most pious part of the temple, where the pooja of goddesses Kali and Durga is arranged.
The Shiva and Vishnu Dol are famous for their architectural work, and the dome of Shiva Dol is made of pure gold.
Durga Pooja or Navratri is the best time to visit this temple as this festival is celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm at this temple.
Shri Surya Pahar
Shri Surya Pahar is one of the most historic and sacred places to visit in Assam. The place is sacred to Jains, Buddhists, and Hindus. It is located in the district of Goalpara, about 125 kilometers from Guwahati, Assam.
The temple is situated in hilly areas surrounded by ponds and greenery.
In this place, we can find many shivlings, stupas, and sculptures from all three religions. This site is still under the Archaeological Survey of India.
Wildlife Places to visit in Assam
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Timings for the rides-
Jeep rides- 7:00 AM – 3:00 PM Elephant rides- 6:30 AM, 7:30 AM and 2:30 PM
The time needed to visit the entire place – is 4-5 hours.
Entry Fee per ride
Elephant rides – ₹550/-
Jeep rides – 1350/-
This Sanctuary is located in the Morigaon district, about 30 kilometers from Guwahati, Assam. It is also famed as ‘Bharatpur of the East’. The place covers an area of about 40 sq. kilometers.
This place is home to the rarest population of one-horned rhinos worldwide. Other wildlife, including wild buffalo, wild boar, leopard, etc. One can witness lush greenery and wilderness here. It’s a landlocked sanctuary that allows tourists to get in touch with the state’s local communities.
Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary
Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary is located in Jorhat, Assam. Its other recognizable names are Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary and Hoollongapar Reserved Forest. It was established in 1997 and is spread over an area of about 20 sq. Kilometers.
This sanctuary has the highest population of Gibbons. The place is home to many apes, including the Bengal slow Loris, eastern Assamese macaque, capped langur, western hoolock gibbon, etc.
The best time to visit this sanctuary is October to March. For viewing wildlife, the morning time will be the best one.
It’s compulsory to have a guide and a forest guide; no vehicles are allowed inside the sanctuary.
Entry fees are ₹250/- per person and an extra ₹500/- for DSLR cameras.
Assam State zoo cum botanical garden
It was established in the year 1957, occupying an area of about 430 acres of land. The place is truly a mesmerizing collection of animal exhibits; museums, reptile houses, the Botanical garden, the Herbarium collection, and the Natural forest.
The Zoo timings are 8:30 AM to 4:00 PM. It remains closed on Friday. The entry fee varies for the age groups and citizenship.
Some other wildlife sanctuaries are-
- Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary
- Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary
- Nabhor Wildlife Sanctuary
- Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary
- Borail Wildlife Sanctuary
- Marat Longri Wildlife Sanctuary
Best National Parks in Assam
Kaziranga National Park
This Park was established in 1905 and is located in Kanchanaburi, Assam. It occupies an area of around 1,000 sq. Kilometres.
The forests, grasslands, and wetlands present in the floodplains of the Brahmaputra river give shelter to rich species of flora like Indian gooseberry, the cotton tree, Kumbhi, elephant Apple and fauna, including the largest population of one-horned rhinoceros, Sloth Bear, Tiger, Hoolock Gibbon, Ganges- Dolphins.
UNESCO declared the Kaziranga National Park a World Heritage Site in 1985.
The perfect time to visit this Park is from November to April as it remains closed for the rest of the year.
Timings for safari tours-
Elephant Safari- 5:30 AM / 6:30 AM
Or, 6:30 AM / 7:30 AM
Jeep Safari timings-
8:00 AM to 10: 00 AM
2:00 PM to 4:00 PM
The Park is open for 24 hours.
For Indian visitors, entry fees are ₹50/-
Manas National Park
Manas National Park is located in Govardhana, Assam. Established in 1990, this biological hotspot covers an area of about 40,000 hectares. It is bounded to the North by the forests of Bhutan.
The Park includes beautiful habitats of rich species like The Bengal florican, pygmy hog, swamp deer, tigers, one-horned rhinos, elephants etc.
This is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, an Elephant Reserve, a Project Tiger reserve and a Biosphere Reserve.
Entry fees vary between Indian and foreign visitors.
For Indians – ₹50/-
Half day,
Indians- ₹200/-
Foreigners- ₹500/-
Full day,
Foreigners- ₹2000/-
The best time to visit this spot is November to April. During monsoons, the Park remained closed.
Cost of Jeep Safari,
₹3600/-
Time:
9:00 AM to 12:00 PM
2:00 PM to 5:00 PM
Cost of Jungle safari
₹500/- (Indians)
₹ 1,550/-(foreigners)
Timings- 6:00 PM to 7:00 PM
Orang National Park
Established in 1985 as a Sanctuary, it was declared a National Park in 1999.
It is also called ‘Mini Kaziranga’ because of the relevant landscape in the Kaziranga National Park.
It is located in the Sonitpur and Darrang districts of Assam and covers an area of about 80 sq. Kilometers.
The place is home to various mammals, reptiles, migratory birds and other floral species, including Civet Cat, Tiger, Rhinoceros, Dolphins, King Cobra, Pintail Duck etc.
The best time to visit this Park is from October to April. The entering times are-
7:30 AM– 9:30 AM
2:00 PM – 3:00 PM.
Entry fees for-
Indians: ₹20/-
Foreigners: ₹250/-
Other National Parks with exotic wildlife and natural beauty are:
- Raimona National Park
- Dibru Saikhowa National Park
- Dihing Patkai National Park
Haunted Places in Assam
Some of the haunted and scary places in Assam,
Haunted Lounge, Jorhat
It is said that evil powers rule this area, and some abnormal voices and screaming can be heard at night.
Different symbols are also found here; no one enters this place after sunset.
Bogijuli Camp
This site is located in the Nameri Forest Reserve and is said to be scary because of the voices heard by the tourists there. Tourists claimed that there was a woman who used to laugh and cry at night, but at the time of investigation, nothing such was founded.
Haunted House, Nagaon
This place is located in the Nagaon area, of Phukan road. It is said that a teenage girl was raped and murdered there, and her spirit resides there, her spirit still taking revenge on the culprits.
The Banyan Tree, Puranigudam
During the Assamese-Burmese war in 1820, the Burmese used to kill and torture the local Assamese villagers, tied up to trees, and set on fire to burn them.
The spirits of those harassed villagers haunted this place.
Mayong Village
“India’s Black Magic Capital” is famous for its black magic practices.
Many people visit there who want their problems and troubles to be solved. It is said that a human can become an animal by the use of this black magical wizard.
Holy places to visit in Assam
Kamakhya Temple
This temple is situated at Kamakhya, Guwahati, Assam, and is one of the centers of tantric practices and is the most majestic shaktipeeth of all 51 shaktipeetha. Here the goddess is worshipped in Kali puja pandal.
At this temple, the menstruation of the goddess Sati is celebrated during the Ambubachi festival. At this time, the temple gets closed.
Mahabhairab temple
The Mahabhairab temple is located in the Tezpur district of Assam. The temple is devoted to Lord Shiva and accounts for one of the biggest shivlings in the world.
It is said that the temple was originally built by the asur King, Banasur.
Idols of Lord Ganesha and Hanuman are also built as Dwarpals in front of the temple.
Shivratri could be the best occasion to visit here.
Bhuvaneshwari Temple
This holy Bhuvneshwari temple is located in Nilachal Hills and is dedicated to the goddess Bhuvaneshwari.
The temple’s spiritual essence and natural beauty attract many tourists here.
One can witness the fantastic view of the city, Guwahati, from the top of the temple.
Other sacred and spiritual spots in Assam are,
- Shila Devi Temple
- Malini Than temple
- ISKON, Guwahati
- Shri Shri Hayagriva Madhav Mandir
- Nabgrah temple
- Umananda temple
- Poa Mecca Dargah Sharif
Things to do in Assam
Assam can be one of the best places to experience their life.
Rock climbing
Many places like Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary and the Assam State Zoo provide this enthralling experience of rock climbing. This is one of the most adventurous sports to do in Assam.
Kayaking
Kayaking is also a wonderful activity in Assam to experience nature at its best.
Fishing
Fishing is not an adventurous activity, but fishing can be considered fun. Assam, being home to numerous fish species, attracts fishers from other states too.
Cycling
The hilly terrains of the state make this activity challenging and more exciting.
The tourist department of Assam organizes various rallies at the national and international levels.
River Rafting
One of the most thrilling and adventuring activities. The Brahmaputra and its other major tributaries are the perfect places for rafting.
- Parasailing
- River Cruise
- Trekking
- Paragliding and hand gliding.
Here are some points to keep in mind while traveling to Assam.
- If you are visiting Assam for the first time, you should have prior knowledge about the weather conditions. November to May will be the best time to enjoy the pleasant times in Assam.
- You should keep enough cash with yourself, and foreigners should also ensure they have enough Indian currency.
- Tourists should respect the culture and heritage of the state.
- While doing any water sports or adventurous activities, safety measures must be taken without any carelessness.
- Beware of pickpockets and use the cash wisely.
- Explore as much as you can.
- Don’t forget to visit historical monuments.
- As the state of Assam is a calamity-prone area, ensure the time.
You should visit and follow all the precautionary steps.
Frequently asked questions
Q.1) What is the best time to visit Assam?
Answer- Months from November to April will be the best time to explore the state’s pristine beauty and exotic wildlife. The cooling air from the Himalayas makes the weather more pleasant and worth exploring.
Q.2) Why is Assam called the “Mini State of India”?
Answer- The state of Assam constitutes a diverse population from all religions and ethnic and linguistic groups, giving rise to a ‘miniature India’ in Assam State.
Q.3) What are the favorite things in Assam?
Answer- Assam is well known for its tea plantation and silk fabric.
Apart from this, the rich natural beauty (flora and fauna), marvelous temples, National Parks and wildlife sanctuaries are also famous in Assam.